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Le roi l'a dit
''Le roi l'a dit'' (''The King Has Spoken'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet. It is a lively comedy, remarkably requiring 14 singers – six men and eight women.〔MacDonald H. "Le roi l'a dit". In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.〕 The libretto had first been offered in 1871 to Offenbach; the title also went through various permutations (''Le Talon rouge'', ''Si le Roi le savait'', ''Le Roi le sait'') before settling on its final name. The 1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto.〔Soubies A, Malherbe C. ''Histoire de l'opéra comique — La seconde salle Favart 1840–1887.'' Flammarion, Paris, 1893.〕
==Performance history==
The opera was first performed on 24 May 1873 at the Opéra-Comique in Paris, and was seen there until 1900, totalling 79 performances there. The 1885 production including Lucien Fugère, Molé-Truffier and Barnolt and was conducted by Jules Danbé. The revival on 23 March 1898 was in a 2-act version by Philippe Gille. A series of performances took place at the Trianon Lyrique, Paris in December 1911.〔Wolff S. ''Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique.'' André Bonne, Paris, 1953.〕
It was seen in Antwerp in 1873, Vienna, Carlsruhe and Prague in 1874, Riga in 1876, and in Budapest, Berlin and Copenhagen in 1877, and was occasionally revived in the 20th century.〔Loewenberg A. ''Annals of Opera''. London, John Calder, 1978.〕 On 20 December 1958, French Radio recorded ''Le roi l'a dit'' with soloists, chorus and the Orchestre Radio Lyrique de la RTF conducted by André Girard.
It was not staged in France between 1914 and 1959, when it was revived in Bordeaux under the baton of Roger Gayral, with a cast including Christine Harbell, Hélène Régelly, Louis Noguéra and André Dran,〔Stéphane Wolff. Report from France: Bordeaux. ''Opera'', June 1959, p379.〕 a well-received production which transferred to Paris.
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